Plant Pathogen Genetics2021

Brassica Pathogen Genomics

GWAS and genomic mapping to identify Blackleg disease resistance in oilseed crops.

Project Overview

Investigated the genomic factors governing plant-pathogen interactions, specifically focusing on Blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) resistance in Brassica crops. This research was conducted during the Summer Down Under Research Internship (SDURI) program.

My Role

Genomics Intern. Responsible for genome-wide association study (GWAS) data analysis, gene annotation, and running bioinformatic pipelines.

Tools / Stack

GWASBioinformaticsRGAuguryRGenomic MappingPlant Breeding

Project Details

ProgramSummer Down Under Research Internship (SDURI)
FocusPathogen Genomics & GWAS
Software / StackRGAugury, PLINK, R
GoalIdentify candidate genes responsible for crop resilience against devastating fungal pathogens.
ContextInternational internship researching global agricultural resilience under pathogenetic pressures.

Implementation Roadmap

Development Process.

01

Obtain genotyping data for diverse lines of Brassica napus.

02

Run quality control and filtering steps on SNP arrays using PLINK.

03

Map resistance genes using genome-wide association study (GWAS) models in R.

04

Utilize the RGAugury pipeline to annotate resistance gene analogs (RGAs).

05

Pinpoint candidate loci overlapping with known defense pathways.

Case Study Analysis

Challenges & Outcomes.

The Challenge

Dealing with high levels of false positives in GWAS due to population structure in Brassica lines.

The Solution

Implemented mixed linear models (MLM) incorporating kinship matrices and population structure covariates to control false positive rates.

The Outcome

Successfully annotated three novel resistance gene clusters that correlate with field-observed resistance against Blackleg disease.